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Colombo - перевод на Английский
![[[Arcade Independence Square]] shopping mall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Arcade Independence Square, Colombo, Sri Lanka.jpg?width=200 "[[Arcade Independence Square]] shopping mall")
![The [[Beira Lake]] at night](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beira lake at Nite.jpg?width=200 "The [[Beira Lake]] at night")
![[[Galle Face Green]], where many major events take place, is a favourite location for many. It is in close proximity to many of the major hotels. Formerly, it was the site of the city's racecourse, golf course and the cricket field](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colombo - Galle Face.jpg?width=200 "[[Galle Face Green]], where many major events take place, is a favourite location for many. It is in close proximity to many of the major hotels. Formerly, it was the site of the city's racecourse, golf course and the cricket field")
![''Beira'' Lake]] in the ''[[Slave Island]]'' area is one of many religious structures in Colombo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/InsideSeema.jpg?width=200 "''Beira'' Lake]] in the ''[[Slave Island]]'' area is one of many religious structures in Colombo")
.jpg?width=200 "Map of Colombo, c. 1914")
![[[Royal College Colombo]], the oldest public school in the city.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Royal College Colombo main building.jpg?width=200 "[[Royal College Colombo]], the oldest public school in the city.")
![Independence Square]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SL Independence.jpg?width=200 "Independence Square]].")
![The [[Supreme Court of Sri Lanka]] is located in Colombo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Supreme Court Colombo.jpg?width=200 "The [[Supreme Court of Sri Lanka]] is located in Colombo")
 Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre.JPG?width=200 "223x223px")
.jpg?width=200 "Commuter rail within the city")
.jpg?width=200 "Colombo Skyline – 2017")
![The VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie) logo of [[Dutch East India Company]] on the gates of [[Wolvendaal Church]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Voclogo.jpg?width=200 "The VOC (Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie) logo of [[Dutch East India Company]] on the gates of [[Wolvendaal Church]]")
![Coat of arms of Colombo from the [[Dutch Ceylon]] era, depicting a [[mango tree]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/කොළඹ ලාංඡනය ලන්දේසි.JPG?width=200 "Coat of arms of Colombo from the [[Dutch Ceylon]] era, depicting a [[mango tree]]")
![Presidential Secretariat]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old Parliament Building, Colombo.JPG?width=200 "Presidential Secretariat]]")
![Neoclassical style]] [[Colombo National Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SL Colombo asv2020-01 img10 National Museum.jpg?width=200 "Neoclassical style]] [[Colombo National Museum]]")
![Colombo's colonial heritage is visible throughout the city, as in the historical [[Wolvendaal Church]], established by the Dutch in 1749](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SL Colombo asv2020-01 img01 Wolvendaal Church.jpg?width=200 "Colombo's colonial heritage is visible throughout the city, as in the historical [[Wolvendaal Church]], established by the Dutch in 1749")
![The [[Nelum Pokuna Theatre]] at night](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond) Mahinda Rajapaksa Theatre.JPG?width=200 "The [[Nelum Pokuna Theatre]] at night")
![Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Repub building.jpg?width=200 "Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]")
![The [[Town Hall of Colombo]] at night, it is the headquarters of the [[Colombo Municipal Council]] and the office of the [[Mayor of Colombo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colombo Town Hall 1.JPG?width=200 "The [[Town Hall of Colombo]] at night, it is the headquarters of the [[Colombo Municipal Council]] and the office of the [[Mayor of Colombo]]")
![old General Post Office]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old GPO CMB.jpg?width=200 "old General Post Office]]")
![SSC]] Cricket Ground, Colombo, March 2001](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SCC Ground Colombo.jpg?width=200 "SSC]] Cricket Ground, Colombo, March 2001")
![[[St. Lucia's Cathedral]], the seat of the [[Archbishop]] of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Colombo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/St. Lucia's Cathedral, Colombo, Sri Lanka.jpg?width=200 "[[St. Lucia's Cathedral]], the seat of the [[Archbishop]] of the [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Colombo]]")
![[[Beira Lake]] and southern side of the [[Gangaramaya Temple]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beira Lake and Gangaramaya Temple.jpg?width=200 "[[Beira Lake]] and southern side of the [[Gangaramaya Temple]]")
![The [[Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque]] is one of the oldest Mosques in Colombo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SL Colombo asv2020-01 img22 Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque.jpg?width=200 "The [[Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque]] is one of the oldest Mosques in Colombo")
![[[Cathedral of Christ the Living Saviour]] is the seat of the Anglican [[Bishop of Colombo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AngCatSL.JPG?width=200 "[[Cathedral of Christ the Living Saviour]] is the seat of the Anglican [[Bishop of Colombo]]")
![The [[Viharamahadevi Park]], (formerly Victoria Park) is the oldest and largest park in Colombo](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Viharamahadevi Park incl. Town Hall.jpg?width=200 "The [[Viharamahadevi Park]], (formerly Victoria Park) is the oldest and largest park in Colombo")
![Built in 1857, the [[Old Colombo Lighthouse]] also known as the Colombo Fort Clock Tower is the oldest clock-tower](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LK-colombo-uhrturm.jpg?width=200 "Built in 1857, the [[Old Colombo Lighthouse]] also known as the Colombo Fort Clock Tower is the oldest clock-tower")
![The [[BMICH]] Conference Hall](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20160122 Sri Lanka 3645 Colombo sRGB (25144304823).jpg?width=200 "The [[BMICH]] Conference Hall")
.jpg?width=200)
![HSBC]] Service Centre](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HSBC Group Service Center, Rajagiriya.jpg?width=200 "HSBC]] Service Centre")
.png?width=200 "Map of Kotte (1557–1565)")
![Replicas of ''Niña'', ''Pinta'' and ''Santa María'' sailed from Spain to the [[Chicago Columbian Exposition]] in 1893](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/1893 Nina Pinta Santa Maria replicas.jpg?width=200 "Replicas of ''Niña'', ''Pinta'' and ''Santa María'' sailed from Spain to the [[Chicago Columbian Exposition]] in 1893")
![Toscanelli]]'s notions of the geography of the Atlantic Ocean (shown superimposed on a modern map), which directly influenced Columbus's plans](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Atlantic Ocean, Toscanelli, 1474.jpg?width=200 "Toscanelli]]'s notions of the geography of the Atlantic Ocean (shown superimposed on a modern map), which directly influenced Columbus's plans")
![Columbus's copy of ''[[The Travels of Marco Polo]]'', with his handwritten notes in Latin written in the margins](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ColombusNotesToMarcoPolo.jpg?width=200 "Columbus's copy of ''[[The Travels of Marco Polo]]'', with his handwritten notes in Latin written in the margins")
![[[Columbus Day]] parade in New York City, 2009](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columbus Day in New York City 2009 (4014723409).jpg?width=200 "[[Columbus Day]] parade in New York City, 2009")
![Columbus Monument]] in [[Columbus Circle]], New York City](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columbus Monument (New York City) - DSC05924.JPG?width=200 "Columbus Monument]] in [[Columbus Circle]], New York City")
![Chodowiecki]], 17th century](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columbus offers his services to the King of Portugal - Daniel Nicholas Chodowiecki (cropped).png?width=200 "Chodowiecki]], 17th century")
![The Discovery of America]]'' sculpture, depicting Columbus and a cowering Indian maiden, stood outside the [[U.S. Capitol]] from 1844 to 1958.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Discovery-statue.JPG?width=200 "The Discovery of America]]'' sculpture, depicting Columbus and a cowering Indian maiden, stood outside the [[U.S. Capitol]] from 1844 to 1958.")
![[[Columbus Lighthouse]], a Museum and [[Mausoleum]] in homage to Christopher Columbus in [[Santo Domingo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Faro colon.jpg?width=200 "[[Columbus Lighthouse]], a Museum and [[Mausoleum]] in homage to Christopher Columbus in [[Santo Domingo]]")
![House of Colon]] by [[Pope Alexander VI]] ''[[motu proprio]]'' in 1502](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/House of Colon COA (2).svg?width=200 "House of Colon]] by [[Pope Alexander VI]] ''[[motu proprio]]'' in 1502")
![''Landing of Columbus at the Island of Guanahaní, West Indies'' (1846), by [[John Vanderlyn]]. The landing of Columbus became a powerful icon of American genesis in the 19th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Landing of Columbus (2).jpg?width=200 "''Landing of Columbus at the Island of Guanahaní, West Indies'' (1846), by [[John Vanderlyn]]. The landing of Columbus became a powerful icon of American genesis in the 19th century.")
![The remains of the pedestal base of the Columbus statue in the Baltimore inner harbor area. The statue was thrown into the harbor on 4 July 2020, as part of the [[George Floyd protests]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pedestal base of Christopher Columbus statue 2.jpeg?width=200 "The remains of the pedestal base of the Columbus statue in the Baltimore inner harbor area. The statue was thrown into the harbor on 4 July 2020, as part of the [[George Floyd protests]].")
Википедия
Colombo ( kə-LUM-boh; Sinhala: කොළඹ, romanized: Koḷam̆ba, IPA: [ˈkoləᵐbə]; Tamil: கொழும்பு, romanized: Koḻumpu, IPA: [koɻumbɯ]) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, the Colombo metropolitan area has a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 in the Municipality. It is the financial centre of the island and a tourist destination. It is located on the west coast of the island and adjacent to the Greater Colombo area which includes Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, the legislative capital of Sri Lanka, and Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia. Colombo is often referred to as the capital since Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is itself within the urban/suburban area of Colombo. It is also the administrative capital of the Western Province and the district capital of Colombo District. Colombo is a busy and vibrant city with a mixture of modern life, colonial buildings and monuments.
Due to its large harbour and its strategic position along the East–West sea trade routes, Colombo was known to ancient traders 2,000 years ago. It was made the capital of the island when Sri Lanka was ceded to the British Empire in 1815, and its status as capital was retained when the nation became independent in 1948. In 1978, when administrative functions were moved to Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo was designated as the commercial capital of Sri Lanka.
Like many cities, Colombo's urban area extends well beyond the boundaries of a single local authority, encompassing other municipal and urban councils such as Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Municipal Council, Dehiwala Mount Lavinia Municipal Council, Kolonnawa Urban Council, Kaduwela Municipal Council, and Kotikawatte Mulleriyawa Pradeshiya Sabha. The main city is home to a majority of Sri Lanka's corporate offices, restaurants, and entertainment venues. Famous landmarks in Colombo include Galle Face Green, Viharamahadevi Park, Beira Lake, Colombo Racecourse, Planetarium, University of Colombo, Mount Lavinia beach, Dehiwala Zoological Garden, Nelum Pokuna Theatre, One Galle Face, Gangaramaya Temple, Dutch Museum, Colombo Lotus Tower as well as the National Museum.
